تحليل علل اقتصادي- اجتماعي حاشيهنشيني در شهر اصفهان
علي زنگي آبادي*، اصغر ضرابي* و سعيد خوب آيند**
* گروه جغرافياي دانشگاه اصفهان
** دانشجوي دکتري گروه جغرافياي دانشگاه اصفهان
چكيده
Investigating the Function of Socio-Economic Factors in the Formation of Shanty Town areas in Isfahan
A. Zangyabadi*, A. Zarrabi* and S. Khoobayand**
*Department of Geography, University of Isfahan
** Ph. D. Student, Department of Geography
University of Isfahan
Abstract
Historically, marginalization phenomenon has been known to be the result of two factors-namely place and time. These two factors are known as the general conditions necessary for its development. There are two further social and economic factors known by geographers as special conditions considered to be the sufficient conditions for its formation. Several causes have been introduced for shanty town formation by researchers. This research investigates marginalization phenomenon in Isfahan from 1340 s' to the present time a period in which fast and inharmonious urbanization started.
This research applied a survey method, collecting data from 400 families randomly selected from sample quarters. In the analysis of the data, the inferential statistical procedures used were Chi-square and one sample T-test.
The findings of this study revealed: 1) 44.5% of people who participated in this study answering the items used in the questionnaire were non-native immigrants to the areas studied, and 57.8% mentioned they had lived in another neighborhood within different districts of Ishahan. 2) Cheaper and easier access to shelter in shanty town areas is considered to be another cause for immigrants and low-income groups to rush into these areas. 3) Unemployment is another factor in residency in residency in shanty town areas. 4) The average people in shanty town areas is remarkably lower than other people in Isfahan city. 5) The average house rent in shanty town areas is lower than other city areas at an approximate 17.5% of the rent price.
Keywords: Marginalization, Immigration, Income, Job, House, Isfahan
